A palavra “Kremlin” é uma palavra muito antiga. No tempo antigo esta palavra foi usada para falar do centro fortificado da cidade, o seja, para falar das fortalezas. No tempo medieval as cidades frecuentemente foram assaltadas pelos povos vezinhos medievais guerrentos ou migrantes. Neste tempo os habitantes da cidade reuníam para proteger a fortaleza. Os velhos e as crianças refugiavam dentro dos muros masivos e as pessoas que podíam lutar e levantar as armas pesadas atiravam desde os muros pelos inimigos.As excavaçoes arqueológicas feitas neste lugar mostraram que aquí morava a gente
faz 4 mil anos. Aquí foram
encontrados os pedaços das baixelas de barro e as partes das
flechas. Estas coisas usavam os habitantes antigos desta terra faz muitos anos. Para a construção do Kremlin foi escolido um lugar especial. O Kremlin foi construido numa colina alta rodeada por dois rios , o Moscova e o Neglinnaya. Estos rios a gente pode ver claramente visitando o centro da cidade durante a tour ao Kremlin antigo. Situado na ribeira alta permitía divisar os inimigos a distância e os rios serviam de obstáculos naturais durante a invasão. Primeramente o Kremlin era de madeira. Entorno a seus muros foi feito um
aterro que dava mais proteção. Os restos destas fortificações foram encontrados durante os trabalhos da construção ja em nosso tempo. Os historiadores comprovaram que a primeira muralha de madeira no lugar do Kremlin foi construida no ano de 1156 pela ordem do príncipe Yuri de Brazos Longos. No inicio do século XIV começou a governar na cidade o Grão Príncipe Ivão o Avarento.
O príncipe Ivão o Avarento começou embelecer e fortalecer sua cidade. Mandou construir para o Kremlin as muralhas novas. Foram feitas vigorosas muralhas de carvalho. Durante o tempo do seguinte governante de Moscou, Demetrio do Don- para o Kremlin foram construidas as muralhas novas de pedra. No ano de 1367 começou a construção das muralhas novas de pedra branca. Foram construidas de pedra caliça que extraíam na província de Moscou. Pouco a pouco as terras russas foram unidas no estado unido. Moscou foi convertida em sua capital. Esto ocorreu no governo do Grão Príncipe Ivão III. Ivan III reuniu aos melhores arquitetos e convidou da Italia aos arquitetos como Rodolfo Fioravanti, Pietro Antonio Solari e outros arquitetos famosos. Assim baixo a direção dos arquitetos italianos começou uma nova obra de construção na colina dos Pinheiros. Para não deixar a cidade sem proteção os construtores fazíam a fortaleza por partes. Destruindo um pedaço da fortaleza antiga e construindo outra nova no mesmo lugar de tijolo.
O Kremlin novo foi construido em 10 anos. Onde a terceira parte do Kremlin fizeram o foso que conectou dois rios. Desta forma o Kremlin de Moscou foi rodeado pela água. As torres do Kremlin levantavam uma depois de outra, foram feitas as seteiras para melhorar a proteção.
No tempo de Pedro I no território construem o predio de paiol. Mais depois do traslado da
capital a São Petersburgo, deixaram de fazer novas construções.
Durante a invasão de Napoleão o Kremlin foi deteriorado muito. As igrejas foram roubadas, desta forma os invasores mostravam sua indignação. Retrocedendo foi destruida pela explosão uma parte da muralha, dos predios e das torres. Durante o poder soviético no território do Kremlin construem o palacio de Congressos, instalam as estrelas nas torres, colocam o czar canhão e o czar sino
no pedestal e muitas vezes fazem restauração das paredes do Kremlin e de outros predios.
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